Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik

U.S. President Donald Trump sits and talks to Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, standing in front of him — © picture alliance / ZUMAPRESS.com | Daniel Torok/White House

Felix Heiduk
Nora Hell

The ASEAN Summit 2025 – More Than Just a Stage for Trump

SWP Comment 2025/C 48, 19.11.2025, 6 Pages

doi:10.18449/2025C48

An airplane passes the steam from the chimneys of a power station. — © picture alliance / NurPhoto | Jason Whitman

Oliver Geden
Andy Reisinger

Overshoot: Returning to 1.5°C Requires Net-negative Emissions Targets

SWP Comment 2025/C 47, 19.11.2025, 4 Pages

doi:10.18449/2025C47

Two soldiers sit in front of a computer. — © picture alliance / Ulrich Baumgarten | Ulrich Baumgarten

Alexandra Paulus

An Achilles Heel of Today’s Armed Forces

Managing Software Supply Chain Risk in the Military Sector

SWP Research Paper 2025/RP 06, 17.11.2025, 35 Pages

doi:10.18449/2025RP06

A statue ("Europe") in front of the European Parliament in Brussels — © Copyright: picture alliance / Daniel Kalker | Daniel Kalker

Paweł Tokarski

Europe’s fiscal–geopolitical vicious circle

Europe’s growing debt burden and geopolitical tensions are reinforcing each other: A lack of fiscal space is weakening the European Union’s strategic capacity to act, while external factors are putting further pressure on public finances, writes Paweł Tokarski.

Point of View, 11.11.2025

Two soldiers look at a flying quadcopter. — © picture alliance / ZUMAPRESS.com | Roman Sokolov

Military-Patriotic Education in Russia

How the Next Generation Is Being Brought Into Line with the Regime

SWP Comment 2025/C 46, 10.11.2025, 8 Pages

doi:10.18449/2025C46

Die Flaggen der EU, der Ukraine und der NATO während des Treffens der EU-Verteidigungsminister 2025 — © picture alliance / NurPhoto | Aleksander Kalka

Kai-Olaf Lang
Céline Marangé
Susan Stewart

Indispensable: Why Ukraine is becoming a fundamental part of the future European security architecture

Nearly four years after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the majority of European states see Ukraine inside and Russia outside the European security order. Susan Stewart, Céline Marangé and Kai-Olaf Lang explain why such an order is emerging and what might prevent it.

SWP Podcast 2025/eP 04, 18.11.2025

Go to SWP Podcasts

In Focus

War in the Middle East

On 7 October 2023, Hamas and other groups launched an attack on Israel, killing civilians and abducting around 250 people to the Gaza Strip. This marked a new phase in the Middle East conflict. Israel subsequently weakened the 'Axis of Resistance' militarily. In the Gaza Strip, tens of thousands were killed and livelihoods were destroyed. Since the Israeli attacks of 13 June 2025, Iran and Israel have been at war, and the USA participated in for the first time in military strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. As a result, the military balance of power in the region has shifted significantly. There is a risk of an expansion of the war with far-reaching consequences. What are the interests and options of the various parties involved, and what approaches are there for achieving sustainable conflict management?

Further publications

- Tobias Stoll
- Bettina Rudloff
- Kristina Mensah
- Zaker Ahmad
'Mirroring': The scope and limitations of EU trade agreements and autonomous actions

European Parliament, Study Requested by the INTA committee, PE 754.486, October 2025
- Helene Muri
- Olivier Sulpis
- Gabriela Argüello
- Chelsey A. Baker
- Miranda Böttcher
- et al.
Monitoring, Reporting and Verification for Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal

in: Muñiz Piniella, A., Rodriguez Perez, A., Kellett, P., Alexander, B., Bayo Ruiz, F., Heymans, J. J. (Eds.), Future Science Brief N°. 13 of the European Marine Board, 2025.

doi:10.5281/zenodo.17435116

Dossiers

Windkraftanlagen am Braunkohletagebau Garzweiler. Im Hintergrund: das Kraftwerk Neurath, Nordrhein-Westfalen. — © picture alliance / imageBROKER | Stefan Ziese

Climate Policy and Politics

Climate change is considered by many states and non-state actors to be one of the most important global challenges of the 21st century. Greenhouse gas emissions must be drastically reduced, while adaptation measures are essential to limit the consequences, and affected regions must deal with loss and damage.

A police officer from a special unit inspects a site after an airstrike by Russian forces in Lysychansk, Luhansk region, Ukraine. — © picture alliance / ASSOCIATED PRESS | Leo Correa

Russia's war against Ukraine and its consequences

Since February 24, 2022, Russia has been waging a war of aggression against Ukraine - with repercussions on a global scale. A new dossier bundles publications and media contributions on the war and its consequences.

Straßburg, 25.04.2024: Ein großes Plakat an der Außenseite des EU-Parlaments in Straßburg weist auf die anstehenden EU-Wahlen hin. — © picture alliance / Panama Pictures | Dwi Anoraganingrum

European elections 2024 and the EU's next strategic agenda

From 6 to 9 June 2024, the citizens of the European Union will elect a new parliament. This dossier looks at how this will affect EU institutions, their political priorities and the European party landscape.

United Nations and Sustainable Development

Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The United Nations committed itself to this guiding principle in the early 1990s. How has global sustainability policy developed since then?

Worldmap with needles — © pogonici/Shutterstock.com

Forced Displacement and Migration

The dossier introduces the topics of International Migration Trends; Forced Displacement, Migration and Development; International Cooperation; European Migration and Refugee Policy; and National Migration and Refugee Policy, and pools publications by SWP authors.

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Research Areas

Find publications on a research area of your interest.

Research Areas

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Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik

The German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) advises the German Bundestag and the German government as well as international organisations on questions concerning foreign and security policy.